Palavras-chave:
neoplasia, cavidad nasal, senos paranasales, caninosResumo
Las neoplasias de cavidad nasal y senos paranasales en caninos son de escasa presentación; llegan tan sólo al 1.5% de los quistes diagnosticados en esta especie. Con referencia al total de tumores del tracto respiratorio representan entre el 60 y el 80%. Son más comunes en caninos de nariz larga, no existe predilección por género; por el comportamiento, las neoplasias que se desarrollan en la cavidad nasal y senos paranasales son benignas y malignas, siendo estas últimas las más frecuentes. Teniendo en cuenta el tejido de origen pueden ser epiteliales, mesenquimales y de otro origen como los linfomas y el tumor venéreo transmisible. La aparición de la sintomatología se asocia con la capacidad de obstruir las vías aéreas, la invasión y destrucción local de tejido. En general los signos clínicos asociados consisten en: dificultad respiratoria, estornudo, secreción nasal, hemorragia nasal y la presencia de masas de características variadas en tamaño y forma. El diagnóstico se basa en signos clínicos, evaluación citológica e histológica de las lesiones. Esta última es 100% diagnóstica, para el tratamiento se utiliza la extracción quirúrgica combinada con terapia de radiación y quimioterapia.
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Referências
BAIL EY, T., HOL MBERG, D. y YAG ER, J. 2008 Nasal. Dermoid sinus in a American Cocker Spaniel. Can Vet J. 42(3): 213-215.
BATTI STA, G., COMBA, P., OR SI, D., NOR POT H, K. y MAI ER, A. 1995. Nasal cancer in leather works: an occupational disease: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 121:1-6.
BLOT, W., CHOW, W. y MCLAUG HLIN, J. 1997. Wood dust and nasal cancer risk. A review of the evidence from North America. J Occup Environ Med 39: 148-156.
BROWN, V., WOUT ERSEN, y GAR DEREN-HOETMER, A. 1990. Upper respiratoty tract tumors in Cpb: WU rats. Environ Helath Perspect 85:305-315.
BUENROSTRO, S., LÓPEZ, M. y TRIGO, T. 2003. Estudio clínico-patológico de seis perros con carcinoma y adenocarcinoma nasal: diagnóstico y tratamiento. Vet Mex 31(1) 90-94.
BUKOWSKI, J., WARTENBERG, D. y GOLDSCHMIDT, M. 1998. Environmental causes for sinusosal cancer in pet dogs, and their esufelness as sentinels of indoor cancer risk. J Toxicol Environ Health A 54:579-591.
CLERCX, C., PEETERS, D., GIL BET, S., SNAPS, F., HENROT EAUX, M. y COIGNOUL, F. 1997. Signes cliniques et diagnostic des tumeurs de la cavité nasale chez le chien: une analyse de 81 cas. Ann Med Vet 141:45-53.
CLERCX, C., WALLO N, J., Gilbert, S., SNAPS, F. y COIGNOUL, F. 1996. Imprint and brush cytology in the diagnosis of canine intranasal tumours. L Small Anim Pract 37:423-427.
DUNWORTH, D. 1993. The respiratory system In: Jubb KVF. Kennedy PC, Palmer N, (eds.) Pathology of domestic animals. San Diego (ca): Academic Press 539-699.
ETTINGER, S. y FELDMAN, E. 2000. Texbook of veterinary internal medicine diseases of the dog and cat. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
GARTRELL, C., OHANDLEY, P. y PERRY, R. 1995. Canine nasal disease Part I. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 17:323-327.
HAY ES, H., WIL SON, G. y FRAU MENI, J. 1982. Carcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in dog: Descriptive epidemiology. Cornell Vet 72:168-179.
HENRY, C., BREWER, W., TYLER, J. y BRAWNER, W. 1998. Survival in dogs with nasal adenocarcinoma: 64 cases (1981-1995. J Vet Intern Med 12:436-439.
KUEHN, N. 2006. Nasal computed tomography. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 21(2):55-59.
MELL ER, E., DUNNM y LECUY ER, M. 2008. A retrospective study of canine persistent nasal disease: 80 cases (19898-2003). Can Vet J 49(1): 71-76.
MEUTEN, D. 2002. Tumors in domestic Animals. Iowa state pres 365-372 2002.
NOO NE, K. 2001. Rhinoscopy, pharingoscopy and laryngoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 31:671-689.
NORRI S, A. y LAI NG, E. 1985. Diseases of the nose and sinuses. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 15:865.890.
PAR K, R., BECK, E. y LECOUT EYR, R. 1990. Comparison of computed tomography and radiography for detectinh changes induced by malignant nasal neoplasai in dog. J Am Vet Med assoc 201:1720-1724.
PAT NAIK, A. 1989. Canine sinonasal neoplasms: Clinicopathological study of 285 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25:103-113.
REBAR, A., HAWKINS, E. y DeNicola D. 1992. Cytologic evaluation of the respiratory tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 22:1065-1085.
REIF, S., BRU NS, C. y LO WER, K. 1998. Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pet dogs. Am. J. Epidemiol 147:488-492.
ROGERS, K., WALKER, M. y HELMAN, R. 1996. Squamous cell carcinoma of the canine nasal cavity and frontal sinus: eigth cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32:103-110.
RU SSO, M., LA MB, C. y JAKOVLJEVIC, S. 2000. Distinguishing rhinitis and nasal neoplasia by radiography. Vet Radio Ultrasound 41:118-124.
SAU NDERS, J., VANBREE, H., GIELEN, I. y ROOSTER, H. 2003. Diagnostic value of computed tomography in dogs with chronic nasal disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 44:409-431.
SMITH, M,, TURREL, J., BAILEY, C. y CAIN, G. 1989. Neurologic abnormalities as the predominant signs of neoplasia of the nasal cavity in dog and cats: seven cases (1973-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc195:242-245.
TA SKER, S., KNOTT ENBELT, C., MUNRO, E., STONEHEWER, J., Simpson, J. y MACKIN, A. 1999. Etiology and diagnosis of persistent nasal disease in the dog: A retrospective study of 42 cases. J small Anim Pract 40:473-478.
THEISEN, S., LEWIS, D. y HOSGOO D, G. 1996. Intranasal tumors in dogs: diagnosis and treatment. Compend Contin Educ 2:131-138.
WILLAR D, M. y RA DLI NSKY, M. 1999. Endoscopic examination of the choanea in dogs and cats: 118 cases (1988-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 215:1301-1305.
WITHROW, J. 1977. Diagnostic and therapeutic nasal flush in small animals. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13: 704-708.
BATTI STA, G., COMBA, P., OR SI, D., NOR POT H, K. y MAI ER, A. 1995. Nasal cancer in leather works: an occupational disease: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 121:1-6.
BLOT, W., CHOW, W. y MCLAUG HLIN, J. 1997. Wood dust and nasal cancer risk. A review of the evidence from North America. J Occup Environ Med 39: 148-156.
BROWN, V., WOUT ERSEN, y GAR DEREN-HOETMER, A. 1990. Upper respiratoty tract tumors in Cpb: WU rats. Environ Helath Perspect 85:305-315.
BUENROSTRO, S., LÓPEZ, M. y TRIGO, T. 2003. Estudio clínico-patológico de seis perros con carcinoma y adenocarcinoma nasal: diagnóstico y tratamiento. Vet Mex 31(1) 90-94.
BUKOWSKI, J., WARTENBERG, D. y GOLDSCHMIDT, M. 1998. Environmental causes for sinusosal cancer in pet dogs, and their esufelness as sentinels of indoor cancer risk. J Toxicol Environ Health A 54:579-591.
CLERCX, C., PEETERS, D., GIL BET, S., SNAPS, F., HENROT EAUX, M. y COIGNOUL, F. 1997. Signes cliniques et diagnostic des tumeurs de la cavité nasale chez le chien: une analyse de 81 cas. Ann Med Vet 141:45-53.
CLERCX, C., WALLO N, J., Gilbert, S., SNAPS, F. y COIGNOUL, F. 1996. Imprint and brush cytology in the diagnosis of canine intranasal tumours. L Small Anim Pract 37:423-427.
DUNWORTH, D. 1993. The respiratory system In: Jubb KVF. Kennedy PC, Palmer N, (eds.) Pathology of domestic animals. San Diego (ca): Academic Press 539-699.
ETTINGER, S. y FELDMAN, E. 2000. Texbook of veterinary internal medicine diseases of the dog and cat. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
GARTRELL, C., OHANDLEY, P. y PERRY, R. 1995. Canine nasal disease Part I. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 17:323-327.
HAY ES, H., WIL SON, G. y FRAU MENI, J. 1982. Carcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in dog: Descriptive epidemiology. Cornell Vet 72:168-179.
HENRY, C., BREWER, W., TYLER, J. y BRAWNER, W. 1998. Survival in dogs with nasal adenocarcinoma: 64 cases (1981-1995. J Vet Intern Med 12:436-439.
KUEHN, N. 2006. Nasal computed tomography. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 21(2):55-59.
MELL ER, E., DUNNM y LECUY ER, M. 2008. A retrospective study of canine persistent nasal disease: 80 cases (19898-2003). Can Vet J 49(1): 71-76.
MEUTEN, D. 2002. Tumors in domestic Animals. Iowa state pres 365-372 2002.
NOO NE, K. 2001. Rhinoscopy, pharingoscopy and laryngoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 31:671-689.
NORRI S, A. y LAI NG, E. 1985. Diseases of the nose and sinuses. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 15:865.890.
PAR K, R., BECK, E. y LECOUT EYR, R. 1990. Comparison of computed tomography and radiography for detectinh changes induced by malignant nasal neoplasai in dog. J Am Vet Med assoc 201:1720-1724.
PAT NAIK, A. 1989. Canine sinonasal neoplasms: Clinicopathological study of 285 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25:103-113.
REBAR, A., HAWKINS, E. y DeNicola D. 1992. Cytologic evaluation of the respiratory tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 22:1065-1085.
REIF, S., BRU NS, C. y LO WER, K. 1998. Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pet dogs. Am. J. Epidemiol 147:488-492.
ROGERS, K., WALKER, M. y HELMAN, R. 1996. Squamous cell carcinoma of the canine nasal cavity and frontal sinus: eigth cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32:103-110.
RU SSO, M., LA MB, C. y JAKOVLJEVIC, S. 2000. Distinguishing rhinitis and nasal neoplasia by radiography. Vet Radio Ultrasound 41:118-124.
SAU NDERS, J., VANBREE, H., GIELEN, I. y ROOSTER, H. 2003. Diagnostic value of computed tomography in dogs with chronic nasal disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 44:409-431.
SMITH, M,, TURREL, J., BAILEY, C. y CAIN, G. 1989. Neurologic abnormalities as the predominant signs of neoplasia of the nasal cavity in dog and cats: seven cases (1973-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc195:242-245.
TA SKER, S., KNOTT ENBELT, C., MUNRO, E., STONEHEWER, J., Simpson, J. y MACKIN, A. 1999. Etiology and diagnosis of persistent nasal disease in the dog: A retrospective study of 42 cases. J small Anim Pract 40:473-478.
THEISEN, S., LEWIS, D. y HOSGOO D, G. 1996. Intranasal tumors in dogs: diagnosis and treatment. Compend Contin Educ 2:131-138.
WILLAR D, M. y RA DLI NSKY, M. 1999. Endoscopic examination of the choanea in dogs and cats: 118 cases (1988-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 215:1301-1305.
WITHROW, J. 1977. Diagnostic and therapeutic nasal flush in small animals. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13: 704-708.
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Publicado
2008-10-27
Como Citar
Torres, G., & Rodríguez, S. (2008). Neoplasias de Cavidad nasal y senos paranasales en caninos. Cultura Científica, (6), 56–61. Recuperado de https://jdc-ojs.vobomkt.com/index.php/Cult_cient/article/view/303
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Artículo de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
