Keywords:
neoplasia, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, canines.Abstract
Nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses Neoplasia in canines are scarce, coming to just the 1.5% of all diagnosed cancer in this species. With reference to the total of respiratory tract´s tumors they represent between 60 and 80% of all the diagnoses. They are more common in long-nosed canines, with no preference for gender. Due to their behavior, the neoplasia developed in nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses can be both, benign or malignant, being the latter the most frequent one. Taking into account the origin tissue they may be epithelial, of connective tissue, and from some other origin as lymphomas and the transmissible sexual tumor. The symptoms onset is associated with the ability of obstructing the airways and the local invasion and destruction of tissue. In general, clinical associated signs consist mono or bilateral difficulty to breath, sneezing, nasal discharge, nose bleeding and masses of varied size and shape. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms appearance and cytologic and histological evaluation of injuries, being the latter 100% diagnostic. The treatment consists in the surgical extraction combined with radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
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References
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HAY ES, H., WIL SON, G. y FRAU MENI, J. 1982. Carcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in dog: Descriptive epidemiology. Cornell Vet 72:168-179.
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MEUTEN, D. 2002. Tumors in domestic Animals. Iowa state pres 365-372 2002.
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PAT NAIK, A. 1989. Canine sinonasal neoplasms: Clinicopathological study of 285 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25:103-113.
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REIF, S., BRU NS, C. y LO WER, K. 1998. Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pet dogs. Am. J. Epidemiol 147:488-492.
ROGERS, K., WALKER, M. y HELMAN, R. 1996. Squamous cell carcinoma of the canine nasal cavity and frontal sinus: eigth cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32:103-110.
RU SSO, M., LA MB, C. y JAKOVLJEVIC, S. 2000. Distinguishing rhinitis and nasal neoplasia by radiography. Vet Radio Ultrasound 41:118-124.
SAU NDERS, J., VANBREE, H., GIELEN, I. y ROOSTER, H. 2003. Diagnostic value of computed tomography in dogs with chronic nasal disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 44:409-431.
SMITH, M,, TURREL, J., BAILEY, C. y CAIN, G. 1989. Neurologic abnormalities as the predominant signs of neoplasia of the nasal cavity in dog and cats: seven cases (1973-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc195:242-245.
TA SKER, S., KNOTT ENBELT, C., MUNRO, E., STONEHEWER, J., Simpson, J. y MACKIN, A. 1999. Etiology and diagnosis of persistent nasal disease in the dog: A retrospective study of 42 cases. J small Anim Pract 40:473-478.
THEISEN, S., LEWIS, D. y HOSGOO D, G. 1996. Intranasal tumors in dogs: diagnosis and treatment. Compend Contin Educ 2:131-138.
WILLAR D, M. y RA DLI NSKY, M. 1999. Endoscopic examination of the choanea in dogs and cats: 118 cases (1988-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 215:1301-1305.
WITHROW, J. 1977. Diagnostic and therapeutic nasal flush in small animals. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13: 704-708.
BATTI STA, G., COMBA, P., OR SI, D., NOR POT H, K. y MAI ER, A. 1995. Nasal cancer in leather works: an occupational disease: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 121:1-6.
BLOT, W., CHOW, W. y MCLAUG HLIN, J. 1997. Wood dust and nasal cancer risk. A review of the evidence from North America. J Occup Environ Med 39: 148-156.
BROWN, V., WOUT ERSEN, y GAR DEREN-HOETMER, A. 1990. Upper respiratoty tract tumors in Cpb: WU rats. Environ Helath Perspect 85:305-315.
BUENROSTRO, S., LÓPEZ, M. y TRIGO, T. 2003. Estudio clínico-patológico de seis perros con carcinoma y adenocarcinoma nasal: diagnóstico y tratamiento. Vet Mex 31(1) 90-94.
BUKOWSKI, J., WARTENBERG, D. y GOLDSCHMIDT, M. 1998. Environmental causes for sinusosal cancer in pet dogs, and their esufelness as sentinels of indoor cancer risk. J Toxicol Environ Health A 54:579-591.
CLERCX, C., PEETERS, D., GIL BET, S., SNAPS, F., HENROT EAUX, M. y COIGNOUL, F. 1997. Signes cliniques et diagnostic des tumeurs de la cavité nasale chez le chien: une analyse de 81 cas. Ann Med Vet 141:45-53.
CLERCX, C., WALLO N, J., Gilbert, S., SNAPS, F. y COIGNOUL, F. 1996. Imprint and brush cytology in the diagnosis of canine intranasal tumours. L Small Anim Pract 37:423-427.
DUNWORTH, D. 1993. The respiratory system In: Jubb KVF. Kennedy PC, Palmer N, (eds.) Pathology of domestic animals. San Diego (ca): Academic Press 539-699.
ETTINGER, S. y FELDMAN, E. 2000. Texbook of veterinary internal medicine diseases of the dog and cat. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
GARTRELL, C., OHANDLEY, P. y PERRY, R. 1995. Canine nasal disease Part I. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 17:323-327.
HAY ES, H., WIL SON, G. y FRAU MENI, J. 1982. Carcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in dog: Descriptive epidemiology. Cornell Vet 72:168-179.
HENRY, C., BREWER, W., TYLER, J. y BRAWNER, W. 1998. Survival in dogs with nasal adenocarcinoma: 64 cases (1981-1995. J Vet Intern Med 12:436-439.
KUEHN, N. 2006. Nasal computed tomography. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 21(2):55-59.
MELL ER, E., DUNNM y LECUY ER, M. 2008. A retrospective study of canine persistent nasal disease: 80 cases (19898-2003). Can Vet J 49(1): 71-76.
MEUTEN, D. 2002. Tumors in domestic Animals. Iowa state pres 365-372 2002.
NOO NE, K. 2001. Rhinoscopy, pharingoscopy and laryngoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 31:671-689.
NORRI S, A. y LAI NG, E. 1985. Diseases of the nose and sinuses. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 15:865.890.
PAR K, R., BECK, E. y LECOUT EYR, R. 1990. Comparison of computed tomography and radiography for detectinh changes induced by malignant nasal neoplasai in dog. J Am Vet Med assoc 201:1720-1724.
PAT NAIK, A. 1989. Canine sinonasal neoplasms: Clinicopathological study of 285 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25:103-113.
REBAR, A., HAWKINS, E. y DeNicola D. 1992. Cytologic evaluation of the respiratory tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 22:1065-1085.
REIF, S., BRU NS, C. y LO WER, K. 1998. Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pet dogs. Am. J. Epidemiol 147:488-492.
ROGERS, K., WALKER, M. y HELMAN, R. 1996. Squamous cell carcinoma of the canine nasal cavity and frontal sinus: eigth cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32:103-110.
RU SSO, M., LA MB, C. y JAKOVLJEVIC, S. 2000. Distinguishing rhinitis and nasal neoplasia by radiography. Vet Radio Ultrasound 41:118-124.
SAU NDERS, J., VANBREE, H., GIELEN, I. y ROOSTER, H. 2003. Diagnostic value of computed tomography in dogs with chronic nasal disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 44:409-431.
SMITH, M,, TURREL, J., BAILEY, C. y CAIN, G. 1989. Neurologic abnormalities as the predominant signs of neoplasia of the nasal cavity in dog and cats: seven cases (1973-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc195:242-245.
TA SKER, S., KNOTT ENBELT, C., MUNRO, E., STONEHEWER, J., Simpson, J. y MACKIN, A. 1999. Etiology and diagnosis of persistent nasal disease in the dog: A retrospective study of 42 cases. J small Anim Pract 40:473-478.
THEISEN, S., LEWIS, D. y HOSGOO D, G. 1996. Intranasal tumors in dogs: diagnosis and treatment. Compend Contin Educ 2:131-138.
WILLAR D, M. y RA DLI NSKY, M. 1999. Endoscopic examination of the choanea in dogs and cats: 118 cases (1988-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 215:1301-1305.
WITHROW, J. 1977. Diagnostic and therapeutic nasal flush in small animals. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13: 704-708.
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Published
2008-10-27
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Torres, G., & Rodríguez, S. (2008). Peasant economy, production systems and viticulture (wine growing) in the Valle del Sol (Boyacá). Cultura científica, (6), 56–61. Retrieved from https://jdc-ojs.vobomkt.com/index.php/Cult_cient/article/view/303
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