Palavras-chave:
Acari, controle biológico, delta-endotoxinas, esporulação, toxicidadeResumo
Existem aproximadamente 55.000 espécies de Acari, muitas delas são parasitas e afetam plantas, animais e humanos, causando prejuízos econômicos e problemas de saúde pública. Um dos agentes biológicos mais utilizados no controle de insetos e ácaros praga é o Bacillus thuringiensis, uma bactéria entomopatogênica e onipresente que, em testes de campo, demonstrou toxicidade para ácaros parasitas de animais e plantas. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar o estado da arte da utilidade de B. thuringiensis no controle de ácaros praga.
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Referências
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CODDINGTON, J. A., GIRIBET, G., HARVEY, M. , PRENDINI, L. & WALTER, D. 2004. Arachnida. In: Cracraft J., Donoghue M. J. (eds), Assembling the Tree of Life. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 296-318.
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DE CASTRO, T. R., AUSIQUE, J. J. S., NUNES, D. H., IBANHES, F. H. & JÚNIOR, I. D. 2013. Risk assessment of Cry toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis on the predatory mites Euseius concordis and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and applied acarology 59(4): 421-433.
DE MAAGD, R. A., BRAVO, A., BERRY, C., CRICKMORE, N., & SCHNEPF, H. E. 2003. Structure, diversity, and evolution of protein toxins from spore-forming entomopathogenic bacteria. Annual review of genetics 37(1): 409-433.
DÍAZ, J. H. 2006. The epidemiology, diagnosis, management and prevention of ectoparasitic diseases in travelers. Journal of Travel Medicine 13: 100-11.
DABROWSKI, Z. T., CZAJKOWSKA, B. & BOCINSKA, B. 2006. First experiments on unintended effects of B. thuringiensis maize feed on non-target organisms in Poland. IOBC WPRS BULLETIN 29(5): 39.
DUNLOP, J. A., & ALBERTI, G. 2007. The affinities of mites and ticks: a review. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 46(1): 1-18.
DUNSTAND-GUZMÁN, E., PEÑACHORA, G., HALLAL-CALLEROS, C., PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ, M., HERNÁNDEZVELÁZQUEZ, V. M., MORALESMONTOR, J. & FLORES-PÉREZ, F. I. 2015. Acaricidal effect and histological damage induced by Bacillus thuringiensis protein extracts on the mite Psoroptes cuniculi. Parasites & vectors 8(1): 285.
ERBAN, T. , NESVORNA, M. , ERBANOVA, M. & HUBERT, J. 2009. Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis control of synanthropic mites (Acari: Acaridida) under laboratory conditions. Experimental and Applied Acarology 49(4): 339-346.
FAUST, R. & BULLA J. 1982. Bacteria and their toxins as insecticides. Microbial and Viral Pesticides, E. Kurstak, Ed., Marcel Dekker, NY. 84-89.
FEITELSON, J. S. 1993. The Bacillus thuringiensis family tree. Advanced engineered pesticides. 63-72.
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2015-04-01
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TORRES CABRA, E., & HERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ, J. (2015). CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO DE ÁCAROS PRAGA ATRAVÉS DO Bacillus Thuringiensis. Conexión Agropecuaria JDC, 5(1), 58–73. Recuperado de https://jdc-ojs.vobomkt.com/index.php/conexagro/article/view/523
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