Keywords:
arthroscopy,, canine,, cadaver, knee.Abstract
Mainly by a limited access to new techniques and technologies, veterinary medicine in developing countries, has been far behind from the human medicine. One of the causes is the limited access to technology and specific techniques. Moreover, it is clear that many new technologies have proven their benefits in the two disciplines, making necessary and almost mandatory their massive implementation in humans and animals. The possibility to use human elements for veterinary techniques would improve the technology access and veterinarians training, at lower costs. The purpose of this study is to verify the feasibility to perform a knee arthroscopy in dogs with small human joints arthroscopic lenses. Under protocols established in veterinary 12 knee arthroscopies were performed in canine cadaver, using a wrist and ankle arthroscope human of 2.4 mm in diameter and 30° of angulation. All the structures reported in the literature were possible to visualize using a 2.4 mm arthroscope. In this sense, it is possible to develop training activities and subsequent implementation of endoscopic techniques in canine femorotibiopatellar joint, using a lens of small joints of human medicine.
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References
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BEALE, B., HULSE, D., SCHULZ, K. & WHITNEY, W. 2003. Arthoscopic Instrumentation. In: Small Animal Arthroscopy. Saunders, Philadelphia. 231pp.
DE ROOSTER, H., BRUIN, T. & VAN BREE, H. 2006. Morphologic and functional features of the canine cruciate ligaments. Vet surg 35 (8): 769-780.
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KIVUMBI, C. & BENNETT, D. 1981. Arthroscopy of the canine stifle joint. Vet. Rec. 109: 241-249.
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MCLAUGHLIN, R., HURTIG, R. & FRIES, C. 1989.Operative arthroscopy in the treatment of bilateral stifle osteochondritis dissecans in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Trauma 4:158-161.
PAYNE, J. 2011. Arthroscopy. In: TAMS, T. (ed.), Small Animal Endoscopy. Elsevier, St Louis. 665pp.
PEDOWITZ, R., ESCH, J. & SNYDER, S. 2002. Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Simulator for Arthroscopy Skills Development. Arthroscopy 18, (6): E29.
PERSON, M. 1985. A procedure for arthroscopic examination of the canine stifle joint. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 21:757-763.
PERSON, M. 1987. Prosthetic replacement of the cranial cruciate ligament under arthroscopic guidance, a pilot project. Vet Surg. 16:37-43.
PIERMATTEI, D., FLO, G. & DE CHAMP, C. 2006. Arthroscopy in Joint Surgery. In: Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. Elsevier, St Louis. 818pp.
POZZI, A., BLAKE, E. & PAIVI, J. 2008. Comparison of arthroscopy and arthrotomy for diagnosis of medial meniscal pathology: an ex vivo study. Vet Surg. 37 (8): 749-755.
RAMÍREZ, J., MOSQUERA, M., RODRÍGUEZ, L., ALONSO, G., CAMACHO, F. & CORTÉS M. 2010. Curso de artroscopia de rodilla nivel intermedio. Guía para el estudiante. ED., Centro Latinoamericano de
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RAMÍREZ, J., SUÁREZ, F., HENAO, E., PINILLA, E., CAYÓN, F., CAMACHO, F., HERRERA, D. & CORTÉS M. 2011. Curso de artroscopia de muñeca. Guía para el estudiante. ED., Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación y Entrenamiento en Cirugía de Mínima Invasión, CLEMI. Colombia. 19pp.
RODRÍGUEZ-GARCÍA, J. & TURIENZO-SANTOS, E. 2006. Formación quirúrgica con simuladores en centros de entrenamiento. Cir Esp. 79 (6). 342-348.
SIEMERING, G. 1978. Arthroscopy of dogs. J. Am Vet Med. Assoc. 172: 575- 577.
SOLER, M., MURCIANO, J., LATORRE, R., BELDA, E., RODRÍGUEZ, M. & AGUT, A. 2007. Ultrasonographic, computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the normal canine stifle joint. Veterinary journal 74 (2): 351-361.
TATARUNAS, A. & MATERAS, J. 2006a. Arthroscopic study of the elbow joint in dog cadavers.Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira 21. (6): 2-5.
TATARUNAS, A., MATERAS, J., IMAGAWA, V. & MASTROCINQUE, S. 2006b. Arthroscopic study of the dog’s knee joint with clinical cranial cruciate ligament injury. Braz. J. vet. Res. anim. Sci 43:129-136.
VAN BREE, H. & VAN RYSSEN, B. 1996. Artroscopias diagnósticas y quirúrgicas. En: VAN BREE, H., KELCH, G. & THIELE, S. (eds.), Cirugía de mínima invasión en pequeños animales. Acribia, Zaragoza. 125pp.
VAN RYSSEN, B., VAN BREE, H., WHITNEY, W. & SCHULZ, K. 2003. Small Animal Arthroscopy. In: SLATTER, D (ed.), Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia. 2714pp.
WHITNEY, W. 2003. Arthroscopically assisted surgery of the stifle joint. In: BEALE, B., HULSE, D., SCHULZ, K. & WHITNEY, W. (eds.), Small Animal Arthroscopy. Saunders, Philadelphia. 231pp.
BEALE, B., HULSE, D., SCHULZ, K. & WHITNEY, W. 2003. Arthoscopic Instrumentation. In: Small Animal Arthroscopy. Saunders, Philadelphia. 231pp.
DE ROOSTER, H., BRUIN, T. & VAN BREE, H. 2006. Morphologic and functional features of the canine cruciate ligaments. Vet surg 35 (8): 769-780.
DYCE, K., SACK W., & WERSING, C. 2010. The Hindlimb of Dog and Cat. In: Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. Saunders, St. Louis. 834pp.
GEMMILL, T. & FARRELL M. 2009. Evaluation of a joint distractor to facilitate arthroscopy of the canine stifle. Vet surg. 38 (5): 588-594.
HOELZLER, M., MILLIS, D., FRANCIS, D. & WEIGEL, J. 2004. Results of arthroscopic versus open arthrotomy for surgical management of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. Vet Surg. 33 (2): 146-153.
JULINDER, K. 2012. Intra-articular replacement of a ruptured cranial cruciate ligament in dogs using a synthetic graft.Söderköpings Djurklinik: Artro clinic. 11pp. Disponible en <http://www.animalartroclinic.se/Artiklar/SyntheticCCLreport2012.pdf>. Accesado: 28/02/2013.
KIVUMBI, C. & BENNETT, D. 1981. Arthroscopy of the canine stifle joint. Vet. Rec. 109: 241-249.
LÓPEZ, M., KUNZ, D., VANDERBY, R., HEISEY, D., BOGDANSKE, J. & MARKEL D. 2007. A comparison of joint stability between anterior cruciate intact and deficient knees: a new canine model of anterior cruciate ligament disruption. J. Orthop Res. 21(2): 224-230.
McCARTHY, T. 2005. Arthroscopy: Diagnostic and Surgical Applications in Small Animal Practice. In: MCCARTHY, T. (ed) Veterinary endoscopy for the small animal practitioner. Elsevier. St Louis. 606pp.
McKEON, B., BONO, J. & RICHMOND, J. 2009. Knee Arthroscopy.Springer. New York. 202pp.
MCLAUGHLIN, R., HURTIG, R. & FRIES, C. 1989.Operative arthroscopy in the treatment of bilateral stifle osteochondritis dissecans in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Trauma 4:158-161.
PAYNE, J. 2011. Arthroscopy. In: TAMS, T. (ed.), Small Animal Endoscopy. Elsevier, St Louis. 665pp.
PEDOWITZ, R., ESCH, J. & SNYDER, S. 2002. Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Simulator for Arthroscopy Skills Development. Arthroscopy 18, (6): E29.
PERSON, M. 1985. A procedure for arthroscopic examination of the canine stifle joint. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 21:757-763.
PERSON, M. 1987. Prosthetic replacement of the cranial cruciate ligament under arthroscopic guidance, a pilot project. Vet Surg. 16:37-43.
PIERMATTEI, D., FLO, G. & DE CHAMP, C. 2006. Arthroscopy in Joint Surgery. In: Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. Elsevier, St Louis. 818pp.
POZZI, A., BLAKE, E. & PAIVI, J. 2008. Comparison of arthroscopy and arthrotomy for diagnosis of medial meniscal pathology: an ex vivo study. Vet Surg. 37 (8): 749-755.
RAMÍREZ, J., MOSQUERA, M., RODRÍGUEZ, L., ALONSO, G., CAMACHO, F. & CORTÉS M. 2010. Curso de artroscopia de rodilla nivel intermedio. Guía para el estudiante. ED., Centro Latinoamericano de
Investigación y Entrenamiento en Cirugía de Mínima Invasión, CLEMI. Colombia. 34pp.
RAMÍREZ, J., SUÁREZ, F., HENAO, E., PINILLA, E., CAYÓN, F., CAMACHO, F., HERRERA, D. & CORTÉS M. 2011. Curso de artroscopia de muñeca. Guía para el estudiante. ED., Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación y Entrenamiento en Cirugía de Mínima Invasión, CLEMI. Colombia. 19pp.
RODRÍGUEZ-GARCÍA, J. & TURIENZO-SANTOS, E. 2006. Formación quirúrgica con simuladores en centros de entrenamiento. Cir Esp. 79 (6). 342-348.
SIEMERING, G. 1978. Arthroscopy of dogs. J. Am Vet Med. Assoc. 172: 575- 577.
SOLER, M., MURCIANO, J., LATORRE, R., BELDA, E., RODRÍGUEZ, M. & AGUT, A. 2007. Ultrasonographic, computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the normal canine stifle joint. Veterinary journal 74 (2): 351-361.
TATARUNAS, A. & MATERAS, J. 2006a. Arthroscopic study of the elbow joint in dog cadavers.Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira 21. (6): 2-5.
TATARUNAS, A., MATERAS, J., IMAGAWA, V. & MASTROCINQUE, S. 2006b. Arthroscopic study of the dog’s knee joint with clinical cranial cruciate ligament injury. Braz. J. vet. Res. anim. Sci 43:129-136.
VAN BREE, H. & VAN RYSSEN, B. 1996. Artroscopias diagnósticas y quirúrgicas. En: VAN BREE, H., KELCH, G. & THIELE, S. (eds.), Cirugía de mínima invasión en pequeños animales. Acribia, Zaragoza. 125pp.
VAN RYSSEN, B., VAN BREE, H., WHITNEY, W. & SCHULZ, K. 2003. Small Animal Arthroscopy. In: SLATTER, D (ed.), Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia. 2714pp.
WHITNEY, W. 2003. Arthroscopically assisted surgery of the stifle joint. In: BEALE, B., HULSE, D., SCHULZ, K. & WHITNEY, W. (eds.), Small Animal Arthroscopy. Saunders, Philadelphia. 231pp.
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Published
2013-05-06
How to Cite
ALONSO CUÉLLAR, G. O., & CAMACHO GARCÍA, F. J. (2013). STUDY OF THE ARTROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE KNEE IN CANINE CADAVERS USING 2.4 mm DIAMETER LENS. Conexión Agropecuaria JDC, 3(1), 15–28. Retrieved from https://jdc-ojs.vobomkt.com/index.php/conexagro/article/view/327
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Artículos de investigación Científica y tecnológica
