Keywords:
emerging and reemerging diseases, ecosystem health, zoonosis.Abstract
Conservation Medicine, Ecology of Diseases and Veterinary Medicine are intertwined in investigative processes and provide solutions to problems affecting both human and animal health. On this issue, it is known that infectious diseases affect the welfare of humans and animals; in this regard, it has been found that 75 % of zoonotic diseases have origins in wild animals and 60 % of infectious diseases in humans are zoonotic. The foregoing puts at risk human populations because of emerging and reemerging diseases; also it affects livestock production by reducing the quality and quantity of products and manages to disrupt wildlife populations by decimating the species, which can sometimes reach extinction.
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References
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AGUIRRE, A.; OSTFELD, S.; TARBOR, G.; HOUSE, C. & PEARL, M. 2002. Conservation Medicine. Ecological Health in Practice. Oxford University Press, New York. 407 pp.
ARRIVILLAGA, J. & CARABALLO, V. 2009. Medicina de la Conservación. Revista Biomédica 20: 55-67.
CARRADA, T. 2001. De las enfermedades infecciosas. Ciencias (64): 62-73. Disponible en http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/cns/no64/CNS06413.pdf. Accesado en 23/06/14.
CHEN H.L., SMITH, G.J., ZHANG, S.Y., QIN, K., WANG, J., LI, K.S., WEBSTER, R.G., PEIRIS, J.S. & GUAN, Y. 2005. Avian flu: H5N1 virus outbreak in migratory waterfowl. Nature 436: 191-192.
CHEN, H.L., LI, Y.B., LI, Z.J., SHI, J.Z., SHINI, K., DENG, G.H., QI, Q.L., TIAN, G.B., FAN, S.F., ZHAO, Y.X. & KAWAOKA Y. 2006. Properties and dissemination of H5N1 viruses isolated during an influenza outbreak in migratory waterfowl in western China. Journal of Virology 80: 5976-5983.
CROCKET, M. 1998. Conservation Biology of the Genus Alouatta. International Journal of Primatology (19): 549-578.
DEEM, S. L., SPELMAN, L. H., YATES, R. A & MONTALI, R. J. 2000. Canine distemper in terrestrial carnivores: a review. Journal Zoology Wildlife Medicine 31: 441-451.
DOBSON, A. & MAY, R. 1986. Conservation Biology. The Science of Scarcity and Biodiversity. Ed, M. E. Soulé. Sinauer Association, Inc. Publisher.
GUISERIX, M., BAHI-JABER, N., FOUCHET, D., SAUVAGE, F., & PONTIER, D. 2007. The canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti: are lions victims of a new highly virulent canine distemper virus strain, or is pathogen circulation stochasticity to blame? Journal of the Royal Society Interface 4(7): 1127-1134.
HOLZMANN, I., AGOSTINI, I., ARETA, J.I., FERREYRA, H-. BELDOMENICO, P. & DI BITETTI, M.S. 2010. Impact of yellow fever outbreak on two howler monkey species (Alouatta guariba clamitans and A. caraya) in Misiones, Argentina. American Journal of Primatology 72(6): 475-480.
LIU, J., XIAHO, H., LEI, F., ZHU, Q., QIN, K., ZHANG, X.W., ZHAO, D., WANG, G., FENG, Y., MA, J., LIU, W., WANG, J. & GAO, G.F. 2005. Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds. Science 309(5738): 1206.
NASSAR-MONTOYA, F. & PEREIRABENGOA V. 2013. El estudio de la salud de la fauna silvestre. Teoría y práctica transdisciplinaria para la conservación con ejemplos para Latinoamérica. COMVEZCOL. Bogotá. 278pp.
OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud). 2006. Constitución de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Documento de la 51° Asamblea Mundial de la Salud. Disponible en http://www.who.int/governance/eb/ho_constitution_sp.pdf Accesado en 20/05/14.
THACKER, S. B. & BERKELMAN, R. L. 1988. Public health surveillance in the United States. Epidemiol.Rev. 10: 164- 190.
RALLS, K & BALLOU, J, 1992, Managing Genetic Diversity in Captive Breeding and Reintroduction Programs. Trans. 57th N.A. Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference 236-281.
WEINHOLD B. 2003. Conservation medicine: Combining the best of all worlds. Environmental Health Perspectives. 111(10): 525-529.
WOBESER, G. 2002. New and emerging diseases—the wildlife interface. Can. Vet. J. 43: 798.
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Published
2014-06-17
How to Cite
GÓMEZ CARRILLO, R. M. V. (2014). CONSERVATION MEDICINE, ECOLOGY OF DISEASES AND VETERINARY MEDICINE. Conexión Agropecuaria JDC, 4(1), 51–56. Retrieved from https://jdc-ojs.vobomkt.com/index.php/conexagro/article/view/228
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Ciencias Veterinarias
